Step One in Raising backyard Chickens | How To Choose Your Chicken Breeds.
Making the decision to raise chickens in the backyard has been covered, so now it's time to start making some choices. Choice of chickens, choice of coop, choice of run, choice of feed, choices and more choices. Step One, however, is choosing your breeds.
Okay, let's get down to the nitty gritty. You'll need to figure out what breeds of chickens will best fit your situation. For the time being I'm only going to focus on layers. I have zero experience with meat birds and truthfully I'm not sure I could raise a flock of meaties and then slit their throats and eat them. I'm a carnivore, but I'm pretty sure I would gag when I realized my plate of lemon-scented chicken and orzo was actually clucking away in my yard last week.
My first flock consists of all females of the following breeds:
1 Barred Rock, 1 Buff Orpington, 1 Black Australorp, 1 Blue Laced Wyandotte, 1 White Jersey Giant, 1 Easter Egger, 1 Buff Brahma.
These breeds were chosen for the following reasons:
Egg Color - Brown Eggs from six of the breeds and Blue or Green Eggs from the Easter Egger.
Cold Tolerance - I live in Northern Ohio and the winters can get quite bitter. This winter has been a real bitch. Last winter, however, we only had about an inch of snow and temp was mild.
Broodiness - I didn't want all of them getting all motherly (going broody) and refusing to lay eggs. When a hen goes broody they sit in the egg box on eggs hoping to hatch them out. Of course, without a rooster, that would be impossible. While they are broody, though, they do not lay eggs. Five of my hens go broody, the other two infrequently or occasionally. I'm okay with ratio because at some point this spring I am gonna be rollin' in eggs, so downtime from broodiness is fine with me. Plus, I may decide to buy some eggs on eBay and try to have a broody hen hatch them out for me. (Way cheaper and easier than incubating in the house, but not as reliable. More on incubating eggs in another post.)
Disposition - I wanted breeds that had a tendency to be friendly, docile, calm, easy-going, quiet, affectionate, easy-to-handle, makes a good pet, etc., to use a few phrases from the poultry catalogues. What I did NOT want was skittish or flighty. (Yes, chickens fly. Some more than others - and some higher than others.)
Environment - I wanted breeds that did well in confinement, versus needing to free range more often than not. Don't freak. Their coop is spacious enough and they will have a 12 x 6 covered chicken run attached (more on that in another post), plus huge fenced in wooded areas, so don't get all freaky on me thinking they will be in cages or something similar. Confinement is actually a good thing, since it protects them 24/7 from predators. And even living in the city, there are plenty of predators around. In fact, I just found out there are COYOTES on the golf coourse that backs up to my yard. In the city. Coyotes. Raccoons and dogs are the most common, though.
Other criteria which were not as important to me were the following:
Class. Origin. Egg Size. Production. Production would be important if you plan on selling your eggs or have a very large family that will need (and use)lots of eggs. Or if you think you may need to bribe your neighbors into not complaining about the chickens in your (and sometimes THEIR) yards.
Okay. Now comes the fun part, since I'm a girl and prettiness means something to me. The final criteria for me was what they would look like when they were grown. I wanted a variety. I also wanted to name them, so I only wanted one of each breed, since they usually look basically the same from chicken to chicken within a breed and I didn't want to have to grab them to determine who they were. The name thing isn't necessary of course, but I thought it would be a kick to come up with some crazy or meaningful names. (More on that in another post.)
Here are some pics of my original flock at 8 weeks old. Notice that none of them look the same.


More in the next post on
where to get your baby chicks. That process is sorta mind-boggling.